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Recently, our company announced that the company has successfully developed a 6-inch Gallium Oxide single crystal using the casting method, becoming the first domestic industrialized company to master the 6-inch Gallium Oxide single crystal substrate preparation technology.

The history of silicon carbide (SiC) dates back to 1891, when Edward Goodrich Acheson accidentally discovered it while attempting to synthesize artificial diamonds. Acheson heated a mixture of clay (aluminosilicate) and powdered coke (carbon) in an electric furnace. Instead of the expected diamonds, he obtained a bright green crystal adhering to the carbon. This crystal had a hardness second only to diamond, and was thus named carborundum. In 1904, French-Jewish chemist Henri Moissan discovered rare natural silicon carbide minerals while studying meteorite samples from the Diablo Canyon in Arizona, USA. He named these minerals moissanite, and his discovery earned him the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Defect-free epitaxial growth occurs when one crystal lattice has nearly identical lattice constants to another. Growth happens when lattice sites of the two lattices at the interface region are approximately matched, which is possible with a small lattice mismatch (less than 0.1%). This approximate matching is achieved even with elastic strain at the interface, where each atom is slightly displaced from its original position in the boundary layer. While a small amount of strain is tolerable for thin layers and even desirable for quantum well lasers, the strain energy stored in the crystal is generally lowered by the formation of misfit dislocations, which involve a missing row of atoms in one lattice.

When cleaning wafers, ultrasonic cleaning and megasonic cleaning are commonly used to remove particles from the wafer surface.

Carbon fiber (CF) is a type of fibrous material that contains over 95% carbon.

Quartz belongs to trigonal crystal system, which is a three-dimensional framework mineral crystal composed of silicon dioxide. Typically, pure quartz is colorless and transparent, but it takes on a variety of hues as a result of trace pigment ions, finely dispersed inclusions or the formation of color centers. With multiple excellent properties, quartz is widely appiled in various processes of semiconductor manufacturing, and its performance and quality directly affect the yield, performance, and cost of semiconductor devices.